Mass incarceration is a distinctively American issue affecting citizens' human rights, particularly those of color. America's jail population has increased at a never-before-seen rate since the 1970s when harsher approaches to criminal justice were implemented. According to The Sentencing Project, it's estimated that there are two million inmates in the nation's jails and prisons, a 500% rise over the last 40 years. Criminal defense lawyers play a key role in the criminal justice system. Here's how they help reduce incarceration.

1. They Have Outstanding Negotiation Skills

In some cases, the best choice a defendant has is a plea bargain to reduce the sentence or get the charges dropped. Still, prosecutors occasionally take advantage of defendants. The prosecution is aware that a trial against a "novice" will go far more smoothly than one against an experienced lawyer. Experienced criminal defense lawyers employ innovative strategies to get sentences that the average person could not achieve on their own accord. From the outset of the case, a criminal defense attorney will counsel you on the best course of action to pursue as you position yourself for plea negotiations.

2. They Ensure Clients Are Aware of Their Rights

Criminal defense lawyers try to ensure that their clients are aware of their rights and what to anticipate from the criminal justice system. Such an attorney will also strive to uphold their clients' Fifth Amendment rights. Defense attorneys play a crucial role in the criminal justice system. They seek to protect the interests of their clients and are committed to providing their clients with the best defense possible, even when they know how challenging the criminal justice system is for them.

3. They Have Access to Useful Resources

In most cases, witnesses must testify, necessitating the gathering of evidence and statements. It makes sense that a witness wouldn't want to speak with the defendant directly or provide them with statements and information. Witnesses are more likely to share their testimony with an attorney, which makes it easier to build a case. Excellent criminal defense lawyers are experienced at locating, hiring, and working with investigators who look into the crime. These investigators build a list of potential witnesses the prosecution may call upon to testify. They can also recruit or pay "expert witnesses" to refute forensic scientific data provided by the prosecution.

Mass incarceration is a major issue in the United States. Criminal defense lawyers can greatly reduce mass incarceration. If you're being faced with criminal charges, contact the Law Offices Of Jason Pollack, Esq today.